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Post 54
Moon Sycamore

Platanus occidentalis
(American Sycamore)

Location

N39º28.910'
W088º24.795'

Date Planted

September 3, 2010

Picture
On September 3rd, the students planted the Moon Sycamore, a historical tree:

Moon Sycamore
Apollo XIV was launched on January 31, 1971, from Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, and was the third lunar landing. The entire mission lasted for nine days and included two moon walks, totaling 9 hours and 21 minutes. The Lunar Module landed near the intended Fra Mauro site of Apollo XIII, carrying three Americans: Captain Alan Shepard, USN; Major Stuart Roosa, USAF; and CDR Edgar Mitchell, USN. Once reaching the Moon, Shepard and Mitchell went to the surface where they walked 1.7 miles while Roosa kept the craft in orbit.

Stuart “Smoky” Roosa, a former smoke jumper for the US Forest Service, had always felt a special fondness for the USFS’s task to protect and preserve our nation’s forests. So when Roosa learned he would fly to the Moon, he was determined to “fly something in honor of the Forest Service.” The service suggested seeds collected from across the country, including those from an American sycamore. Roosa’s efforts were an unprecedented mix of forestry and astronautics. The Moon Sycamores planted after the mission stand today as living tributes to Roosa’s effort.

Purchased with funds from the Lumpkin Foundation Grant.


Picture

Picture
 Tree located at
Hawthorne Elementary School
2405 Champaign Avenue
Mattoon, Illinois

Tree Description

Large specimens are easily recognized, even at a distance, by their open crown of large, lateral spreading branches, growing between 60 and 100 feet tall.  It has a straight trunk rising from a large base.  Also called the American Planetree, this species develops the largest trunk of any North American hardwood with  the current champion having a diameter of 11 feet.

Habitat

Stream banks, floodplains, and in wet areas at the edges of lakes and swamps; are also found in mixed forests and in parks.  It prefers moist soils, but does well in most soils;  prefers open country to forests, lowlands to uplands.

Range

Southern Maine to southeastern Nebraska, south into Texas, and along the Gulf of Mexico to northern Florida.

Leaf Description

Deciduous, alternate, simple, palmately lobed, broadly ovate, somewhat maple-like in their general appearance, and from 4 to 10 inches wide.  They have from 3 to 5 coarsely and wavy-toothed lobes which are pointed at the tips, and separated by very broad and usually shallow sinuses.  The blades are thin but firm, bright green and smooth above, paler beneath, at first coated with whitish down, but eventually becoming smooth or nearly so. 
Picture

Bark Description

Yellowish brown and green bark that peels in rectangular, irregular-shaped strips to reveal a pale inner layer beneath.
Picture

Fruit Description

A nubbly brown ball, 1 inch in diameter, hanging alone at the end of a long, drooping stalk, maturing in fall.  They hang on all winter and split open in spring to release tiny, elongated seeded nutlets with fluff attached.
Picture

Riddle Trees ~ In Support of Outdoor Education ~ 2019